Return-type branching: one decorator, two paths

@client now handles both RPC and view functions based on return type:

  @client(affects=UserContext)
  def update_name(request, user_id: int, name: str) -> dict:
      ...  # RPC path: JSON response with invalidate key

  @client(affects=UserContext)
  def update_profile(request, user_id: int) -> HttpResponse:
      ...  # View path: HttpResponse with X-Mizan-Invalidate header

Detection: isinstance(result, HttpResponseBase) after execution.

RPC path (data return):
  - Serialized via Pydantic model_dump()
  - Wrapped in {"result": ..., "invalidate": [...]}
  - Invalidation in JSON body + X-Mizan-Invalidate header

View path (HttpResponse return):
  - Response passed through directly (redirect, HTML, etc.)
  - X-Mizan-Invalidate header added automatically
  - Cache-Control: no-store added
  - No codegen (view_path=True in _meta)
  - Registered in invalidation graph (for Edge manifest)

Auto-scoping works on both paths: if mutation args overlap
with context params, invalidation is scoped automatically.

308 Django tests pass.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

packages/mizan-django/src/mizan/client/executor.py

@@ -431,7 +431,18 @@ def execute_function(
             else None,
         )
 
-    # Serialize output (handle None for Optional return types)
+    # Return-type branching: HttpResponse (view path) vs data (RPC path)
+    from django.http import HttpResponseBase
+
+    if isinstance(output, HttpResponseBase):
+        # View path — add invalidation header, pass through the response
+        invalidate = _resolve_invalidation(view_class, input_data)
+        if invalidate:
+            output["X-Mizan-Invalidate"] = _format_invalidate_header(invalidate)
+        output["Cache-Control"] = "no-store"
+        return output
+
+    # RPC path — serialize output
     if output is None:
         return FunctionResult(data=None)
     return FunctionResult(data=output.model_dump())
@@ -610,6 +621,11 @@ def function_call_view(request: HttpRequest) -> JsonResponse:
     # Execute the function
     result = execute_function(request, fn_name, input_data)
 
+    # View path — function returned an HttpResponse directly
+    from django.http import HttpResponseBase
+    if isinstance(result, HttpResponseBase):
+        return result
+
     # Return appropriate response
     if isinstance(result, FunctionError):
         status = {
@@ -623,7 +639,7 @@ def function_call_view(request: HttpRequest) -> JsonResponse:
         }.get(result.code, 400)
         return result.to_response(status=status)
 
-    # Build response with server-driven invalidation (both transports)
+    # RPC path — build response with server-driven invalidation
     view_class = get_function(fn_name)
     response_data = {"result": result.data}
     invalidate_contexts = _resolve_invalidation(view_class, input_data)

packages/mizan-django/src/mizan/client/function.py

@@ -187,6 +187,11 @@ class _FunctionWrapper(ServerFunction):
         else:
             result = self._wrapped_fn(self.request)
 
+        # View path — return HttpResponse directly (no serialization)
+        from django.http import HttpResponseBase
+        if isinstance(result, HttpResponseBase):
+            return result
+
         # Wrap primitive returns in the generated output model
         if self._is_primitive_output:
             return self._output_cls(result=result)
@@ -410,19 +415,28 @@ def _create_server_function(
     if output_type is None:
         raise TypeError(f"Server function '{name}' must have a return type annotation")
 
-    # Support primitive return types by wrapping in a model with 'result' field
-    # Also handle Optional[X] / X | None by extracting the non-None type
+    # Detect view path: function returns HttpResponse (or has no return annotation
+    # that maps to a model — view functions often just have -> HttpResponse)
+    from django.http import HttpResponseBase
+    is_view_path = (
+        isinstance(output_type, type) and issubclass(output_type, HttpResponseBase)
+    )
+
+    if is_view_path:
+        # View path — no Pydantic output wrapping needed
+        output_cls = BaseModel  # placeholder, never used for serialization
+        is_primitive_output = False
+    else:
+        # RPC path — resolve output type
         import types
 
         def is_basemodel_type(t: Any) -> bool:
             """Check if type is a BaseModel subclass, handling Optional/Union."""
             if isinstance(t, type) and issubclass(t, BaseModel):
                 return True
-        # Handle Union types: typing.Union (Optional[X]) and types.UnionType (X | None)
             origin = get_origin(t)
             if origin is Union or isinstance(t, types.UnionType):
                 args = get_args(t)
-            # Check if any non-None arg is a BaseModel
                 for arg in args:
                     if (
                         arg is not type(None)
@@ -436,7 +450,6 @@ def _create_server_function(
             output_cls = output_type
             is_primitive_output = False
         else:
-        # Create model wrapper for primitive types (int, str, list, etc.)
             output_cls = create_model(f"{fn.__name__}_Output", result=(output_type, ...))
             is_primitive_output = True
 
@@ -463,6 +476,10 @@ def _create_server_function(
     # Build metadata
     meta = {}
 
+    # View path flag (function returns HttpResponse, no codegen)
+    if is_view_path:
+        meta["view_path"] = True
+
     # Context name (any non-empty string)
     if context:
         meta["context"] = context

packages/mizan-django/src/mizan/tests/test_core.py

@@ -1913,6 +1913,167 @@ class HTTPIntegrationTests(TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 405)
 
 
+# =============================================================================
+# Return-Type Branching Tests
+# =============================================================================
+
+
+class ReturnTypeBranchingTests(TestCase):
+    """
+    Tests that @client handles both RPC path (data return) and
+    view path (HttpResponse return) correctly.
+    """
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        clear_registry()
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        clear_registry()
+
+    def test_view_path_mutation_adds_header(self):
+        """View function returning HttpResponse gets X-Mizan-Invalidate header."""
+        from django.http import HttpResponse
+
+        UserCtx = ReactContext("user")
+
+        # Register a context function so auto-scoping can find user_id param
+        @client(context=UserCtx)
+        def user_profile(request: HttpRequest, user_id: int) -> ValidOutput:
+            return ValidOutput(valid=True)
+
+        @client(affects=UserCtx)
+        def update_profile_view(request: HttpRequest, user_id: int) -> HttpResponse:
+            return HttpResponse("Profile updated", status=200)
+
+        register(user_profile, "user_profile")
+        register(update_profile_view, "update_profile_view")
+
+        response = self.client.post(
+            "/api/mizan/call/",
+            data=json.dumps({"fn": "update_profile_view", "args": {"user_id": 5}}),
+            content_type="application/json",
+        )
+
+        # The response IS the HttpResponse from the function, not JSON-wrapped
+        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
+        self.assertEqual(response.content, b"Profile updated")
+        self.assertEqual(response["X-Mizan-Invalidate"], "user;user_id=5")
+        self.assertEqual(response["Cache-Control"], "no-store")
+
+    def test_view_path_redirect_with_invalidation(self):
+        """View function returning redirect gets X-Mizan-Invalidate header."""
+        from django.http import HttpResponseRedirect
+
+        UserCtx = ReactContext("user")
+
+        @client(context=UserCtx)
+        def user_profile(request: HttpRequest, user_id: int) -> ValidOutput:
+            return ValidOutput(valid=True)
+
+        @client(affects=UserCtx)
+        def update_and_redirect(request: HttpRequest, user_id: int) -> HttpResponseRedirect:
+            return HttpResponseRedirect(f"/profile/{user_id}/")
+
+        register(user_profile, "user_profile")
+        register(update_and_redirect, "update_and_redirect")
+
+        response = self.client.post(
+            "/api/mizan/call/",
+            data=json.dumps({"fn": "update_and_redirect", "args": {"user_id": 7}}),
+            content_type="application/json",
+        )
+
+        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
+        self.assertEqual(response["Location"], "/profile/7/")
+        self.assertEqual(response["X-Mizan-Invalidate"], "user;user_id=7")
+
+    def test_view_path_no_affects_no_header(self):
+        """View function without affects= has no invalidation header."""
+        from django.http import HttpResponse
+
+        @client
+        def plain_view(request: HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse:
+            return HttpResponse("OK")
+
+        register(plain_view, "plain_view")
+
+        response = self.client.post(
+            "/api/mizan/call/",
+            data=json.dumps({"fn": "plain_view", "args": {}}),
+            content_type="application/json",
+        )
+
+        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
+        self.assertEqual(response.content, b"OK")
+        self.assertNotIn("X-Mizan-Invalidate", response)
+
+    def test_rpc_path_still_works(self):
+        """Data-returning functions still produce JSON response with invalidation."""
+        UserCtx = ReactContext("user")
+
+        @client(context=UserCtx)
+        def user_profile(request: HttpRequest, user_id: int) -> ValidOutput:
+            return ValidOutput(valid=True)
+
+        @client(affects=UserCtx)
+        def update_name(request: HttpRequest, user_id: int, name: str) -> ValidOutput:
+            return ValidOutput(valid=True)
+
+        register(user_profile, "user_profile")
+        register(update_name, "update_name")
+
+        response = self.client.post(
+            "/api/mizan/call/",
+            data=json.dumps({"fn": "update_name", "args": {"user_id": 5, "name": "X"}}),
+            content_type="application/json",
+        )
+
+        data = response.json()
+        self.assertIn("result", data)
+        self.assertIn("invalidate", data)
+
+    def test_view_path_meta_flag(self):
+        """View-path functions have view_path=True in _meta."""
+        from django.http import HttpResponse
+
+        @client
+        def my_view(request: HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse:
+            return HttpResponse("OK")
+
+        self.assertTrue(my_view._meta.get("view_path"))
+
+    def test_rpc_path_no_view_flag(self):
+        """RPC-path functions don't have view_path in _meta."""
+
+        @client
+        def my_rpc(request: HttpRequest) -> ValidOutput:
+            return ValidOutput(valid=True)
+
+        self.assertNotIn("view_path", my_rpc._meta)
+
+    def test_view_context_registered_in_graph(self):
+        """View-path context functions are registered for invalidation but produce no output schema."""
+        from django.http import HttpResponse
+
+        UserCtx = ReactContext("user")
+
+        @client(context=UserCtx)
+        def profile_page(request: HttpRequest, user_id: int) -> HttpResponse:
+            return HttpResponse("<html>profile</html>")
+
+        register(profile_page, "profile_page")
+
+        # It's in the context groups (for invalidation graph)
+        from mizan.setup.registry import get_context_groups
+        groups = get_context_groups()
+        self.assertIn("user", groups)
+        self.assertIn("profile_page", groups["user"])
+
+        # But it's marked as view_path
+        fn = get_function("profile_page")
+        self.assertTrue(fn._meta.get("view_path"))
+
+
 # =============================================================================
 # Edge Compatibility Tests — Prove CDN caching works before Edge exists
 # =============================================================================