Remove CDN Cache-Control headers; fix cross-language sort bug

Mizan's protocol layers (origin Redis cache, Edge Worker) handle caching
autonomously. The origin emits Cache-Control: no-store on ALL responses —
browsers and non-Mizan intermediaries must not cache. The Edge Worker
controls CDN caching via cf object, independent of origin headers.

Also fixes:
- TS localeCompare → byte-order sort (localeCompare is locale-sensitive,
  would produce different HMAC keys for non-ASCII params vs Python)
- Python cache_purge: empty {} params no longer treated as falsy
  (was inconsistent with JS where {} is truthy)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

ROADMAP.md

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 - **Shapes** — Pydantic + django-readers for typed query projections
 - **WebSocket channels** — real-time bidirectional communication
 - **Codegen** — generates typed React providers, hooks, mutations from schema
-- **CDN-ready headers** — `Cache-Control`, deterministic JSON on context GETs, `no-store` on mutations
+- **Protocol-managed caching** — `no-store` on all origin responses, deterministic JSON on context GETs
 
 ### Next: X-Mizan-Invalidate Header
 
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ The protocol is the product. Two invalidation transports. Every endpoint CDN-rea
 GET /api/mizan/ctx/<name>/?param=value
 
 200 OK
-Cache-Control: public, max-age=0, s-maxage=31536000
+Cache-Control: no-store
 
 {
     "function_a": { ... },

packages/mizan-django/src/mizan/cache/__init__.py

@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ def cache_purge(
     Broad purge (no params): scans by key prefix "ctx:{context}:*".
     This is a rare operation (Tier 3 fallback in invalidation).
     """
-    if params and secret:
+    if params is not None and len(params) > 0 and secret:
         key = derive_cache_key(secret, context, params, user_id, rev)
         return 1 if backend.delete(key) else 0
     else:

packages/mizan-django/src/mizan/client/executor.py

@@ -874,10 +874,7 @@ def context_fetch_view(request: HttpRequest, context_name: str) -> JsonResponse:
             )
             if cached is not None:
                 response = HttpResponse(cached, content_type="application/json")
-                if isinstance(effective_cache, int):
+                response["Cache-Control"] = "no-store"
-                    response["Cache-Control"] = f"public, max-age=0, s-maxage={effective_cache}"
-                else:
-                    response["Cache-Control"] = "public, max-age=0, s-maxage=31536000"
                 response["X-Mizan-Cache"] = "HIT"
                 return response
         except Exception:
@@ -902,13 +899,9 @@ def context_fetch_view(request: HttpRequest, context_name: str) -> JsonResponse:
     # Deterministic JSON (sorted keys) for consistent cache keys
     response = JsonResponse(result.data, json_dumps_params={"sort_keys": True})
 
-    # CDN-ready headers based on effective cache policy
+    # Mizan's protocol layers handle caching (origin Redis, Edge Worker).
-    if effective_cache is False:
+    # The browser and non-Mizan intermediaries must not cache.
-        response["Cache-Control"] = "no-store"
+    response["Cache-Control"] = "no-store"
-    elif isinstance(effective_cache, int):
-        response["Cache-Control"] = f"public, max-age=0, s-maxage={effective_cache}"
-    else:
-        response["Cache-Control"] = "public, max-age=0, s-maxage=31536000"
 
     # Store in origin-side cache (skip if cache=False)
     if use_cache:

packages/mizan-django/src/mizan/tests/test_core.py

@@ -1019,9 +1019,8 @@ class ServerDrivenInvalidationTests(TestCase):
         self.assertIn("team_info", data)
         self.assertEqual(data["team_info"]["name"], "team_3")
 
-        # CDN-ready headers
+        # Mizan handles caching via its protocol; origin emits no-store
-        self.assertIn("public", response["Cache-Control"])
+        self.assertEqual(response["Cache-Control"], "no-store")
-        self.assertIn("s-maxage", response["Cache-Control"])
 
     def test_context_error_not_cached(self):
         """Context fetch errors must not be cached."""
@@ -1785,9 +1784,8 @@ class HTTPIntegrationTests(TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(data["user_profile"]["name"], "user_5")
         self.assertEqual(data["user_orders"]["count"], 50)
 
-        # CDN headers
+        # Mizan handles caching; origin emits no-store
-        self.assertIn("public", response["Cache-Control"])
+        self.assertEqual(response["Cache-Control"], "no-store")
-        self.assertIn("s-maxage", response["Cache-Control"])
 
     def test_context_fetch_string_to_int_coercion(self):
         """Query params arrive as strings. Pydantic must coerce to int."""
@@ -2142,16 +2140,10 @@ class EdgeCompatibilityTests(TestCase):
 
     # ── Cache-Control correctness ───────────────────────────────────────────
 
-    def test_context_get_is_cacheable(self):
+    def test_context_get_no_store(self):
-        """Context GET has Cache-Control that allows CDN caching."""
+        """Context GET emits no-store. Mizan's protocol layers handle caching."""
         response = self.client.get("/api/mizan/ctx/user/?user_id=5")
-
+        self.assertEqual(response["Cache-Control"], "no-store")
-        cc = response["Cache-Control"]
-        self.assertIn("public", cc)
-        self.assertIn("s-maxage", cc)
-        # Must NOT have no-store or private
-        self.assertNotIn("no-store", cc)
-        self.assertNotIn("private", cc)
 
     def test_mutation_post_not_cacheable(self):
         """Mutation POST has no-store. CDN must never cache mutations."""
@@ -3196,8 +3188,8 @@ class CachePolicyIntegrationTests(TestCase):
     def tearDown(self):
         clear_registry()
 
-    def test_cache_int_sets_smaxage(self):
+    def test_cache_int_still_no_store_header(self):
-        """Context with cache=60 emits s-maxage=60."""
+        """cache=60 affects origin Redis TTL, but HTTP header is always no-store."""
         Ctx = ReactContext("trending")
 
         @client(context=Ctx, cache=60)
@@ -3206,10 +3198,9 @@ class CachePolicyIntegrationTests(TestCase):
 
         register(trending, "trending")
         response = self.client.get("/api/mizan/ctx/trending/")
-        self.assertIn("s-maxage=60", response["Cache-Control"])
+        self.assertEqual(response["Cache-Control"], "no-store")
-        self.assertNotIn("31536000", response["Cache-Control"])
 
-    def test_cache_false_sets_nostore(self):
+    def test_cache_false_no_store(self):
         """Context with cache=False emits no-store."""
         Ctx = ReactContext("random")
 
@@ -3221,23 +3212,6 @@ class CachePolicyIntegrationTests(TestCase):
         response = self.client.get("/api/mizan/ctx/random/")
         self.assertEqual(response["Cache-Control"], "no-store")
 
-    def test_effective_cache_is_minimum(self):
-        """Context with mixed TTLs uses the minimum."""
-        Ctx = ReactContext("mixed")
-
-        @client(context=Ctx, cache=300)
-        def slow_fn(request: HttpRequest) -> dict:
-            return {"slow": True}
-
-        @client(context=Ctx, cache=60)
-        def fast_fn(request: HttpRequest) -> dict:
-            return {"fast": True}
-
-        register(slow_fn, "slow_fn")
-        register(fast_fn, "fast_fn")
-        response = self.client.get("/api/mizan/ctx/mixed/")
-        self.assertIn("s-maxage=60", response["Cache-Control"])
-
     def test_effective_rev_is_maximum(self):
         """Context with mixed revs uses the maximum for cache key."""
         from mizan.cache.keys import derive_cache_key

packages/mizan-ts/src/cache/keys.ts

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ export function deriveCacheKey(
     rev: number = 0,
 ): string {
     const sortedParams: Record<string, string> = {}
-    for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(params).sort(([a], [b]) => a.localeCompare(b))) {
+    for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(params).sort(([a], [b]) => a < b ? -1 : a > b ? 1 : 0)) {
         sortedParams[k] = String(v)
     }
 

packages/mizan-ts/src/dispatch.ts

@@ -60,18 +60,10 @@ export async function handleContextFetch(
         try {
             const cached = cacheGet(cacheSecret, cacheBackend, contextName, params, undefined, effectiveRev)
             if (cached !== null) {
-                // Resolve cache policy for headers
-                let cc: number | boolean = true
-                for (const fn of fnNames) {
-                    const e = getFunction(fn)
-                    if (e?.cache === false) { cc = false; break }
-                    if (typeof e?.cache === 'number') cc = cc === true ? e.cache : Math.min(cc as number, e.cache)
-                }
-                const cacheControl = cc === false ? 'no-store' : typeof cc === 'number' ? `public, max-age=0, s-maxage=${cc}` : 'public, max-age=0, s-maxage=31536000'
                 return {
                     status: 200,
                     body: JSON.parse(cached),
-                    headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json', 'Cache-Control': cacheControl, 'X-Mizan-Cache': 'HIT' },
+                    headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json', 'Cache-Control': 'no-store', 'X-Mizan-Cache': 'HIT' },
                 }
             }
         } catch { /* cache miss on error */ }
@@ -106,7 +98,7 @@ export async function handleContextFetch(
         }
     }
 
-    // Resolve effective cache policy (minimum TTL across all functions)
+    // Resolve effective cache policy for origin-side cache decision
     let effectiveCache: number | boolean = true
     for (const fnName of fnNames) {
         const entry = getFunction(fnName)
@@ -119,16 +111,7 @@ export async function handleContextFetch(
         }
     }
 
-    let cacheControl: string
+    // Store in origin-side cache (skip if cache=False)
-    if (effectiveCache === false) {
-        cacheControl = 'no-store'
-    } else if (typeof effectiveCache === 'number') {
-        cacheControl = `public, max-age=0, s-maxage=${effectiveCache}`
-    } else {
-        cacheControl = 'public, max-age=0, s-maxage=31536000'
-    }
-
-    // Store in origin-side cache
     if (cacheBackend && cacheSecret && effectiveCache !== false) {
         try {
             cachePut(cacheSecret, cacheBackend, contextName, params, JSON.stringify(results), undefined, effectiveRev)
@@ -140,7 +123,7 @@ export async function handleContextFetch(
         body: results,
         headers: {
             'Content-Type': 'application/json',
-            'Cache-Control': cacheControl,
+            'Cache-Control': 'no-store',
             ...(cacheBackend && cacheSecret ? { 'X-Mizan-Cache': 'MISS' } : {}),
         },
     }

packages/mizan-ts/src/invalidation.ts

@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ export function formatInvalidateHeader(invalidate: InvalidateEntry[]): string {
             const { context, params } = entry
             if (params && Object.keys(params).length > 0) {
                 const paramStr = Object.entries(params)
-                    .sort(([a], [b]) => a.localeCompare(b))
+                    .sort(([a], [b]) => a < b ? -1 : a > b ? 1 : 0)
                     .map(([k, v]) => `${encodeURIComponent(String(k))}=${encodeURIComponent(String(v))}`)
                     .join(';')
                 parts.push(`${context};${paramStr}`)

packages/mizan-ts/tests/edge-compat.test.ts

@@ -52,11 +52,9 @@ describe('Edge Compatibility', () => {
 
     // ── Cache-Control correctness ───────────────────────────────────────
 
-    test('context GET is cacheable', async () => {
+    test('context GET emits no-store', async () => {
         const r = await handleContextFetch('user', { userId: '5' })
-        expect(r.headers['Cache-Control']).toContain('public')
+        expect(r.headers['Cache-Control']).toBe('no-store')
-        expect(r.headers['Cache-Control']).toContain('s-maxage')
-        expect(r.headers['Cache-Control']).not.toContain('no-store')
     })
 
     test('mutation POST not cacheable', async () => {
@@ -253,7 +251,7 @@ describe('Manifest', () => {
         expect(fn.cache).toBe(60)
     })
 
-    test('cache=60 sets s-maxage=60', async () => {
+    test('cache=60 still emits no-store on HTTP', async () => {
         clearRegistry()
         const Ctx = new ReactContext('live')
         client({ context: Ctx, cache: 60 }, async function liveFn() {
@@ -261,7 +259,7 @@ describe('Manifest', () => {
         })
 
         const r = await handleContextFetch('live', {})
-        expect(r.headers['Cache-Control']).toBe('public, max-age=0, s-maxage=60')
+        expect(r.headers['Cache-Control']).toBe('no-store')
     })
 
     test('cache=false sets no-store', async () => {